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What Makes a Death a Wrongful Death?

What Makes a Death a Wrongful Death?

What Makes a Death a Wrongful Death?

Losing a loved one is one of the most difficult experiences that any individual can go through. It is made even worse when that death was preventable and caused directly or indirectly by someone else’s actions or negligence. This type of death is known as a wrongful death and is a legal term used to describe a death that could have been prevented had it not been for the actions of another individual. In this article, we will explore what wrongful death is, why it is important, and what causes it.

Defining Wrongful Death

Wrongful death is a term that is used to describe a death that is caused directly or indirectly by the actions or negligence of another person. It is a legal term that is used in civil law to describe a death that has occurred due to the fault of another individual, rather than from natural causes. Examples of wrongful death include deaths that are caused by medical malpractice, car accidents, workplace accidents, and criminal activities such as homicide and manslaughter.

Wrongful death is different from murder or manslaughter in that it is typically a civil case that is brought by the surviving family members of the deceased individual. The goal of a wrongful death lawsuit is to hold the responsible party accountable for their actions and to seek compensation for the loss that has been suffered by the family members.

Why is it Important?

Wrongful death is important for a number of reasons. For one, it provides a way for family members to seek justice and accountability for the loss of their loved one. It also provides a way for them to seek compensation for the financial losses they have suffered due to the death of their loved one.

Additionally, wrongful death cases are important because they can help to hold individuals and companies accountable for their actions. This can prevent similar accidents or incidents from occurring in the future. Wrongful death lawsuits can also help to create change in laws, regulations, and policies that may be contributing to the cause of these deaths.

Causes of Wrongful Death

There are many causes of wrongful death. Some of the most common causes include:

Medical Malpractice

Medical malpractice is one of the leading causes of wrongful death in the United States. This occurs when a healthcare provider fails to provide the standard of care that is expected of them and causes harm to the patient as a result. Examples of medical malpractice that can lead to wrongful death include surgical errors, medication errors, misdiagnosis, and failure to properly diagnose a serious condition.

Car Accidents

Car accidents are another common cause of wrongful death. This occurs when an individual is killed as a result of a car accident that was caused by the negligence of another driver. Examples of negligent behavior that can cause a car accident include drunk driving, distracted driving, and speeding.

Workplace Accidents

Workplace accidents are another common cause of wrongful death. This occurs when an individual is killed while on the job due to the dangerous conditions of their work environment. Examples of workplace accidents that can lead to wrongful death include falls from heights, exposure to toxic chemicals, and electrocution.

Criminal Activity

Criminal activity is another cause of wrongful death. This occurs when an individual is killed as the result of criminal behavior, such as homicide or manslaughter. Examples of criminal activity that can lead to wrongful death include murder, manslaughter, and assault.

Proving Wrongful Death

In order to successfully pursue a wrongful death claim, the plaintiff must be able to prove that the death was caused by the actions or negligence of another individual. The burden of proof is on the plaintiff to demonstrate that the death was wrongful and that the defendant is responsible for it.

The standard of proof in wrongful death cases is typically lower than in criminal cases. In a criminal case, the prosecutor must prove that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. In a wrongful death case, the plaintiff must prove that it is more likely than not that the defendant is responsible for the death.

To prove wrongful death, the plaintiff must typically demonstrate the following:

• That the defendant acted negligently
• That the negligence of the defendant caused the death of the victim
• That the surviving family members have suffered harm as a result of the death

Damages in Wrongful Death Cases

If a wrongful death lawsuit is successful, the surviving family members may be awarded damages to compensate them for the losses they have suffered as a result of the death of their loved one. There are two types of damages that may be awarded in a wrongful death case: compensatory damages and punitive damages.

Compensatory damages are designed to compensate the surviving family members for the losses they have suffered as a result of the death. This can include economic damages, such as the loss of income, funeral expenses, and medical bills, as well as non-economic damages, such as loss of companionship, emotional distress, and pain and suffering.

Punitive damages are designed to punish the responsible party for their actions and to deter others from engaging in similar behavior in the future. Punitive damages are only awarded in cases where the actions of the defendant were particularly egregious and were intended to cause harm.

Conclusion

Wrongful death is a tragic and preventable occurrence that can leave surviving family members grappling with a wide range of emotions. It is important for these family members to understand their legal options, including the pursuit of a wrongful death lawsuit. With the help of an experienced attorney, they can seek justice and compensation for the loss they have suffered and hold the responsible party accountable for their actions. By doing so, they may be able to prevent similar accidents or incidents from occurring in the future and create change in laws, regulations, and policies.


Wrongful death is a legal term that classifies the event of an untimely or premature death as a result of the actions of another entity. Wrongful death is clearly delineated from murder due to the fact that a wrongful death claim falls under the jurisdiction of civil law, while murder falls under that of criminal law. The confusion surrounding wrongful death and murder, in addition to the divergence that occurs in the two separate disciplines of law, has accounted for many of the most famous trials that have occurred within the United States. Contact wrongful death lawyers for legal advice and assistance.

Wrongful Death vs. Murder

Difference #1: Wrongful death falls under the scope of civil law, which means that it is brought forth via civil charges. Civil charges must be accompanied with overwhelming evidence in their proof in lieu of ‘beyond a reasonable doubt’, which is an inherent quality in criminal lawsuits.

Difference #2: Wrongful death is the civil law incarnation of murder, which is tried in a criminal court. While criminal laws can bring forth punitive measures such as incarceration, civil law judgments can only be settled in compensatory measures.

Difference #3: While injury can be tried by a criminal court, wrongful death must be tried in a civil court.

The Function of Wrongful Death

Wrongful death allows a murder charge against which judgment has been ruled to be retried in a civil court. For example, in the event that an individual was acquitted for a murder charge in a criminal court, they can be retried in a civil court for a wrongful death charge. Due to the difference in protocol of evidence requirements – civil law requiring overwhelming evidence, while criminal law demands absolute evidence – the parameters for judgment differ. While an individual acquitted from a murder charge can avoid criminal sentencing, in the event of a guilty finding in a civil court, the plaintiffs may be able to collect compensation.

Meaning of Wrongful Death

Technically – albeit etymologically – the notion of wrongful death and murder differ in their latent meaning(s), yet in a colloquial forum, their differences reside solely in semantics:

Murder: “Individual B murdered individual A”

Wrongful Death: “Individual B is responsible for the wrongful death of Individual A”

Filing a Wrongful Death Claim

Subsequent to a decision that there does not exist a sufficient amount of evidence to bring a case to criminal court, many individuals choose to bring a case to civil court. The consultation with an attorney specializing in criminal law, common law, or civil law is encouraged for those unsure in the procedure for deciding between filing a murder charge and a wrongful death charge. Legal specialists can lend their expertise regarding case details and investigation in order to determine the most salient legal option.